
Learn how to link data between multiple tabs using the SheetName!Cell syntax. Build clean executive dashboards connected to backend data sheets.

In professional spreadsheets, dumping hundreds of raw sales rows and your executive summary into a single messy sheet makes work hard to read. Instead, clean workbooks separate data into tabs: one sheet holds raw data, while another clean sheet displays executive summaries and charts.
To display numbers from a background data tab onto your summary tab, you use Cross-Sheet Referencing. Whenever the numbers on the data tab update, your summary tab updates automatically.
To pull a cell from another tab, write the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark (!) and the cell coordinate:
| Formula | What It Means |
|---|---|
=RawData!B1 |
Go to the tab named RawData and read the value sitting in cell B1. |
=RawData!B2 |
Go to the tab named RawData and read the value sitting in cell B2. |
='Q1 Sales'!A1 |
If a sheet name contains a space, wrap the sheet name in single quotation marks. |
In this workbook, you have two sheets: Summary and RawData. Follow these steps on the Summary tab:
In cell B2 of the Summary sheet, pull the total sales from cell B1 of the RawData sheet.
=RawData!B1
In cell B2 of the Summary sheet, pull Total Revenue from cell B1 of the RawData sheet. Formula: =RawData!B1.
In cell D2, subtract the Target benchmark (C2) from Actual Sales (B2).
=B2-C2
In cell D2, calculate Variance by subtracting Target in C2 from Actual Revenue in B2. Formula: =B2-C2.
In cell B3 of the Summary sheet, pull total expenses from cell B2 of the RawData sheet.
=RawData!B2
In cell B3, pull Total Expenses from cell B2 of the RawData sheet. Formula: =RawData!B2.
In cell B4 of the Summary sheet, subtract Expenses (B3) from Revenue (B2).
=B2-B3
In cell B4, calculate Net Profit directly on the Summary sheet by subtracting Expenses (B3) from Revenue (B2). Formula: =B2-B3.
You do not need to type sheet names manually in daily Excel work: simply type =, click the other sheet tab, click the cell you want, and press Enter!
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